strain theory

Sociology Theorists

The Work of Robert Merton

Robert K. Merton (1910–2003) stands as one of the leading figures in 20th-century sociology, recognized for his vast contributions to our understanding of social structures, deviance, and the role of science in society. His work, grounded in functionalist theory yet…

Easy Sociology
March 14, 2025

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Sociology of Crime & Deviance

Strain Theory and Merton’s Modes of Adaptation

Strain theory, a pivotal concept in sociology, offers a framework to understand how societal structures and cultural expectations contribute to individual deviance. Central to this theory is the work of sociologist Robert K. Merton, who proposed that society exerts pressure…