Introduction Race is a complex concept, deeply woven into the social, political, and cultural fabric of societies around the world. Often viewed as a natural or biological distinction between groups of people based on physical traits, race is better understood…
Introduction Racism remains one of the most pressing and enduring social issues of our time. Although many of us might regard racism as largely a relic of the past, it continues to shape social structures, individual perceptions, and institutional practices…
Institutional racism, also known as systemic racism, refers to the policies and practices entrenched in established institutions that result in the differential access to goods, services, and opportunities of society by race. It is distinguished from the overt and individual…
