Political social exclusion is a complex phenomenon that intersects multiple facets of social life. It encompasses the ways in which individuals or groups are systematically denied access to the political processes that influence their lives and societies. This exclusion can…
In the realm of sociology, the concept of externality holds a significant place in understanding the broader impacts of individual and collective actions within society. Externalities refer to the unintended consequences of an activity that affect other parties who did…
Hidden crime, also known as invisible or dark figure crime, refers to illegal activities that go undetected, unreported, or unrecorded by official law enforcement agencies. This concept is essential in criminology and sociology, as it reveals the limitations and biases…
The term “lumpenproletariat” is a critical concept within sociological theory, particularly in Marxist discourse. Originating from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the lumpenproletariat refers to a distinct social class that exists outside the traditional working class, or…
French colonialism, a significant historical phenomenon, has shaped the geopolitical, cultural, and social landscapes of numerous regions across the globe. This essay explores the motivations, practices, and impacts of French colonialism, particularly focusing on its historical development, administration methods, economic…
The concept of the “industrial reserve army” is integral to understanding the dynamics of labor markets within capitalist economies. Coined by Karl Marx, this term refers to the surplus labor force that exists within a capitalist system, characterized by its…
The sociology of space is an intriguing and multifaceted subfield within sociology that examines the ways in which spatial arrangements and environments influence social interactions, behaviors, and structures. It integrates perspectives from urban sociology, environmental sociology, human geography, and architectural…
