sustainable cities

A steamy urban skyline

Urban Ecology

Introduction to Urban Ecology Urban ecology is a subfield of sociology and environmental studies that examines the relationships between human populations and their urban environments. It explores how social structures, economic factors, political systems, and environmental processes interact within cities.…

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A downtown urban area

Urban Agglomeration

Introduction Urban agglomeration is a defining feature of modern urbanization, encapsulating the concentration of economic, social, and infrastructural elements in a specific geographic region. As cities expand, they attract industries, labor forces, and cultural activities, fostering both economic growth and…

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