Introduction Naturalism is a foundational philosophical and methodological approach that has significantly influenced the development of modern sociology. At its core, naturalism in sociology refers to the application of methods and principles derived from the natural sciences—particularly observation, empiricism, and…
Why Study Visual Sociology? Visual sociology is the systematic use of imagery to investigate, theorise and communicate the social world. From the earliest street photographs of Jacob Riis to contemporary TikTok ethnographies, images have shaped how scholars, activists and wider…
Introduction Evaluation research, a vital component of applied sociology, focuses on determining the effectiveness and impact of social programs, policies, or interventions. It involves analyzing how initiatives function, whether they achieve their intended goals, and how they can be improved.…
Free association is a term with a rich history and diverse applications in the fields of sociology, psychology, and other social sciences. Rooted in the early 20th century, free association emerged as a method of exploring the human mind and…
Mass Observation is a fascinating and influential movement in the history of social research, combining elements of sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies. Established in Britain during the late 1930s, Mass Observation sought to document and analyze the everyday lives of…
