Introduction Totemism is one of the most enduring and complex concepts in the history of sociological and anthropological thought. It refers to a system of belief in which humans are said to have kinship or a mystical relationship with a…
Introduction Monastic life in Buddhism represents a highly organized and socially significant institution. Central to Buddhist practice, monasticism involves renunciation of worldly desires, adoption of strict ethical guidelines, and immersion in sustained spiritual and communal discipline. In sociological terms, monastic…
Messianic movements have played significant roles throughout history, shaping societies, religions, and cultures. These movements are often characterized by the belief in a messianic figure who is expected to bring about transformative change. Such movements can be seen across various…
