Introduction In sociological discourse, the concept of a “minority group” holds significant analytical weight. Contrary to the common-sense understanding that equates minority status purely with numerical inferiority, sociologists define minority groups primarily in terms of power relations and systemic marginalization.…
Introduction Abortion has long stood at the fulcrum of feminist struggle, symbolising the contest over women’s bodily autonomy, citizenship, and moral authority. In sociology, abortion is not merely a medical procedure; it is a social fact that expresses and reproduces…
Introduction Standpoint feminism is a critical perspective within feminist theory and sociological thought that emphasizes the importance of women’s social positions and lived experiences in the production of knowledge. It challenges dominant epistemologies that claim neutrality or universality, arguing instead…
Introduction Social stratification refers to the patterned and enduring inequalities that structure every society, sorting individuals and groups into hierarchical layers of advantage and disadvantage. Classical sociological theory traditionally emphasised class, status, and power as the main axes of stratification.…
Introduction Marginalisation of communities is a critical issue in many societies around the world. It occurs when particular groups—often those defined by race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, or other identity markers—are systematically excluded from mainstream social, economic, and political life. Understanding…
Sex positive feminism is a branch of feminist thought that celebrates individual autonomy over one’s body and sexuality. It promotes the idea that all people should have the freedom to make informed choices about their sexual lives without judgment, discrimination,…
Introduction Race is a complex concept, deeply woven into the social, political, and cultural fabric of societies around the world. Often viewed as a natural or biological distinction between groups of people based on physical traits, race is better understood…
Intersectionality is a concept that has gained significant attention within sociology, especially when addressing issues related to inequality and social justice. Originally coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, the term describes the ways in which various social categories—such as race, gender, class,…
In the realm of sociology, understanding the various ways individuals and groups are identified and perceived within society is crucial. One of the fundamental concepts that encapsulate this understanding is the notion of “master status.” This term refers to the…
Black feminism is a critical framework and social movement that addresses the intersecting oppressions faced by Black women. Rooted in the broader feminist movement and the civil rights movement, Black feminism highlights the unique challenges and experiences of Black women…
