Introduction Green criminology is a relatively recent and dynamic subfield within criminology that seeks to expand the traditional boundaries of crime to include environmental harms, systemic ecological violence, and injustices that transcend legal definitions. Unlike conventional criminology, which often focuses…
Introduction to Urban Ecology Urban ecology is a subfield of sociology and environmental studies that examines the relationships between human populations and their urban environments. It explores how social structures, economic factors, political systems, and environmental processes interact within cities.…
Permaculture, a term coined by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren in the 1970s, combines the words “permanent” and “agriculture.” It refers to an integrated system of sustainable agriculture, design, and ecological principles aimed at creating resilient, self-sustaining ecosystems that meet…
