Learn about colonialism, a complex sociopolitical phenomenon that has had a significant impact on societies around the world. This article outlines the concept of colonialism from a sociological perspective, highlighting its key characteristics and consequences. Explore the historical context, key characteristics such as political control and economic exploitation, as well as the consequences of colonialism including economic inequality, political instability, cultural disruption, and social fragmentation. Understanding colonialism is crucial for comprehending the historical and ongoing struggles for social justice, decolonization, and the pursuit of equitable global relations.