The Film ‘Superman’ and its Reflection of Anxieties about Masculinity
When examining the film ‘Superman’ through a sociological lens, it becomes evident that it reflects the anxieties surrounding masculinity. Released in 1978, this iconic superhero film resonated with audiences and tapped into the societal concerns of the time. By exploring the portrayal of the main character, Clark Kent/Superman, and the themes presented in the movie, we can gain insights into the anxieties about masculinity prevalent during that era.
The Idealized Masculinity of Superman
Superman, as a character, embodies the idealized version of masculinity. He possesses extraordinary physical strength, intelligence, and moral integrity. He is depicted as the epitome of heroism, always coming to the rescue and saving the day. This portrayal of Superman aligns with traditional notions of masculinity, where men are expected to be strong, courageous, and protectors.
However, beneath Superman’s invulnerable exterior lies Clark Kent, a mild-mannered and socially awkward reporter. This duality highlights the anxieties men may face when trying to conform to societal expectations of masculinity. Clark Kent’s alter ego, Superman, allows him to fulfill these expectations, while his true self remains hidden.
Anxieties about Masculinity and Power
The film ‘Superman’ also reflects anxieties surrounding masculinity and power. Superman’s abilities, such as flying, super strength, and laser vision, symbolize an immense power that men are expected to possess. This power can be seen as both a source of anxiety and a desire for men. Society often expects men to be dominant and in control, yet the burden of this power can be overwhelming.
In the film, Superman’s powers are presented as a gift, but they also come with a sense of responsibility. This responsibility can be seen as a metaphor for the pressures men face to live up to societal expectations. The anxieties surrounding the use and abuse of power are evident in the character of Lex Luthor, the main antagonist. Luthor’s thirst for power and control represents a distorted and corrupt form of masculinity.
The Role of Gender Stereotypes
‘Superman’ reflects the anxieties about masculinity by perpetuating gender stereotypes. Lois Lane, the female lead, is portrayed as a damsel in distress, constantly in need of Superman’s rescue. This portrayal reinforces the traditional gender roles where men are strong and protective, while women are portrayed as vulnerable and dependent.
While Lois Lane is a capable reporter, she often finds herself in situations where she requires Superman’s intervention. This dynamic can be seen as a reflection of the anxieties surrounding male-female power dynamics and the fear of emasculation. The film reinforces the idea that men need to be strong and heroic to maintain their masculinity, while women are positioned as passive recipients of male protection.
Conclusion
The film ‘Superman’ serves as a reflection of the anxieties surrounding masculinity during the time of its release. Through the portrayal of Superman, the anxieties about conforming to societal expectations of masculinity and the pressures associated with power are explored. Additionally, the perpetuation of gender stereotypes reinforces traditional notions of masculinity and femininity.
By analyzing the film ‘Superman’ from a sociological perspective, we can gain valuable insights into the anxieties and concerns about masculinity that existed during that era. It serves as a reminder that media and popular culture play a significant role in shaping and reflecting societal values and expectations.
