Table of Contents
- Understanding the ‘Compare’ Essay Question
- Steps to Writing a ‘Compare’ Essay
- Writing the Essay
- Tips for Effective Comparison
- Example of a Full ‘Compare’ Essay
Writing a ‘compare’ essay question in sociology can be challenging yet rewarding. It requires a structured approach, critical thinking, and a clear understanding of the theoretical frameworks and concepts within sociology. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of how to write and answer a ‘compare’ essay question, aimed at undergraduate sociology students. The article will outline the necessary steps, use examples, and offer a breakdown of paragraph construction.
Understanding the ‘Compare’ Essay Question
What is a ‘Compare’ Essay Question?
A ‘compare’ essay question asks you to identify the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, concepts, theories, or phenomena. In sociology, these questions often involve comparing sociological theories, research findings, or social phenomena.
Key Components of a ‘Compare’ Essay
To effectively answer a ‘compare’ essay question, it is essential to:
- Identify the Subjects of Comparison: Clearly define what you are comparing.
- Determine the Criteria for Comparison: Decide on the aspects or dimensions along which you will compare the subjects.
- Develop a Thesis Statement: Formulate a central argument or insight based on your comparison.
- Organize the Essay: Structure your essay logically to present a balanced comparison.
Steps to Writing a ‘Compare’ Essay
Step 1: Analyzing the Question
Before you start writing, carefully read the essay question to understand what is being asked. Identify the key terms and subjects that need to be compared. For example, a question might ask, “Compare the functionalist and conflict perspectives on education.
Step 2: Conducting Research
Gather relevant information on the subjects of comparison. Use sociological texts, peer-reviewed articles, and credible sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the theories or phenomena you are comparing.
Step 3: Developing a Thesis Statement
Your thesis statement should encapsulate the main point of your comparison. It should reflect the significance of the similarities and differences you will discuss. For example, “While both functionalist and conflict perspectives provide valuable insights into the role of education, they differ significantly in their views on the purpose and impact of education in society.”
Step 4: Creating an Outline
Organize your thoughts and structure your essay with an outline. An effective outline includes:
- Introduction
- Background information
- Importance of the comparison
- Thesis statement
- Body Paragraphs
- Paragraph 1: Criterion 1 (e.g., purpose of education)
- Subject A (e.g., functionalist perspective)
- Subject B (e.g., conflict perspective)
- Analysis and comparison
- Paragraph 2: Criterion 2 (e.g., role of education in social stratification)
- Subject A
- Subject B
- Analysis and comparison
- Paragraph 3: Criterion 3 (e.g., impact on social mobility)
- Subject A
- Subject B
- Analysis and comparison
- Conclusion
- Summary of key points
- Restate thesis
- Implications of the comparison
Writing the Essay
Introduction
The introduction should provide a brief overview of the subjects being compared and their relevance in sociology. It should also include your thesis statement, setting the stage for your comparison.
Example:
