Introduction Neoliberalism has been one of the most dominant and transformative ideological, economic, and political paradigms of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It emerged as a response to the perceived inefficiencies of Keynesianism and the crises of post-war…
Introduction British fascism has occupied a marginal but persistent position in the socio-political history of the United Kingdom. Although it has never achieved mass electoral success comparable to its continental counterparts, particularly in Italy and Germany, fascism in Britain has…
Introduction Political apathy, broadly defined as a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern regarding political activities, institutions, and participation, has become a central topic of concern in contemporary sociology. It manifests in various forms, from low voter turnout and disinterest…
Introduction: Defining Kakistocracy in a Sociological Context The term kakistocracy derives from the Greek words kakistos (worst) and kratos (rule), literally meaning “rule by the worst.” Though rarely used in mainstream political discourse, this term has gained increased relevance in…
Introduction Long Wave Theory, often referred to as Kondratiev Waves, proposes that capitalist economies move through long-term cycles of expansion and contraction, each lasting approximately 40 to 60 years. Named after the Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev, this theory has found…
Introduction Alienation in education is a critical and multifaceted concept within the sociology of education that sheds light on the processes through which individuals—particularly students—become estranged from educational institutions, pedagogical practices, and the broader socio-cultural purposes of schooling. It offers…
Introduction Art and violence, on the surface, may appear as polar opposites—one representing creativity, harmony, and expression, the other symbolizing destruction, conflict, and repression. However, sociological inquiry reveals a much more intricate relationship between the two. Art does not simply…
