Time budget studies are an essential component of sociological inquiry, focusing on how individuals, groups, and entire societies distribute their time across various daily activities. By systematically examining how people spend each hour (or even minute) of the day, sociologists…
Sociological theory provides the foundational lens through which sociologists examine, interpret, and analyze social life. It emerges from a long history of intellectual inquiry into how societies form, function, and evolve, aiming to distill patterns, meanings, and social processes. By…
Introduction Monastic life in Buddhism represents a highly organized and socially significant institution. Central to Buddhist practice, monasticism involves renunciation of worldly desires, adoption of strict ethical guidelines, and immersion in sustained spiritual and communal discipline. In sociological terms, monastic…
Pilgrimage, the act of journeying to a sacred location, occupies a central place in many religious traditions around the world. In Buddhism, pilgrimage represents a deeply meaningful undertaking, simultaneously functioning as an outward voyage and an inward quest for spiritual…
Shanty towns, often referred to as informal settlements or slums, occupy a unique yet significant position in the global urban landscape. These communities usually emerge on the outskirts of major cities or within abandoned urban pockets, reflecting the myriad social,…
Introduction The 1985 film Return to Oz, directed by Walter Murch, has long captivated viewers with its darker and more complex portrayal of L. Frank Baum’s Oz universe. While often overshadowed by the iconic 1939 adaptation The Wizard of Oz,…
White-collar work has long played a central role in shaping modern societies, reflecting historical developments, prevailing cultural norms, and ever-evolving economic systems. From executive offices in multinational corporations to administrative desks in governmental agencies, white-collar roles continue to expand in…
