Introduction Automation—the process by which human labor is augmented or replaced by machines, software, and other forms of technology—has gained momentum across various industries in recent decades. While technological advancements have historically been associated with increased productivity and progress, many…
Introduction Slacktivism, a blend of the words “slacker” and “activism,” refers to the phenomenon of engaging in minimal or low-effort social or political activism, primarily through online platforms and social media. Often, these efforts involve online petitions, sharing hashtags, clicking…
Introduction Marginalisation of communities is a critical issue in many societies around the world. It occurs when particular groups—often those defined by race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, or other identity markers—are systematically excluded from mainstream social, economic, and political life. Understanding…
In everyday discourse, the term ‘framework’ is often thrown about in discussions of methods, structures, and conceptual designs. However, its meaning can sometimes be elusive or taken for granted. In sociology and other social sciences, a framework provides a structured…
Introduction Societies are rarely uniform in their makeup. They are typically composed of diverse groups, interests, and cultural backgrounds, which gives rise to a phenomenon often referred to as “plural social systems.” This concept captures the complex interplay of various…
Introduction In many global societies, marriage is often conceptualized as a union between two individuals, typically one man and one woman. This conceptualization is sometimes assumed to be the universal norm. However, upon closer examination of sociological and anthropological research,…
Introduction Social exclusion is a multifaceted process through which individuals or entire communities are systematically marginalized from various aspects of social, economic, cultural, and political life. This marginalization often manifests in limited access to resources, restricted opportunities for participation, and…
