Neoliberalism, as a dominant economic and political ideology, has significantly reshaped various aspects of society since its rise in the late 20th century. One notable cultural shift accompanying neoliberalism is the proliferation of resilience narratives. These narratives emphasize individual capacity to overcome adversity and adapt to changing circumstances, often focusing on personal responsibility and self-management. This essay explores the connection between neoliberalism and the prevalence of resilience narratives, examining how neoliberal policies and ideologies promote and reinforce the concept of resilience.

Understanding Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism is characterized by policies that promote free markets, deregulation, privatization, and a reduction in state intervention in the economy. This ideology advocates for individual entrepreneurship, competition, and the belief that market forces are the most efficient means of allocating resources. Prominent figures such as Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek championed neoliberal ideas, which gained significant traction during the 1980s under political leaders like Margaret Thatcher in the UK and Ronald Reagan in the US.

The Rise of Resilience Narratives

Resilience narratives have become pervasive in contemporary discourse, spanning various domains such as psychology, education, business, and social policy. These narratives emphasize qualities like adaptability, perseverance, and the capacity to "bounce back" from challenges. While resilience can be a positive trait, the neoliberal context in which these narratives thrive often places undue emphasis on