British colonialism, a significant chapter in world history, has profoundly shaped contemporary societies, politics, and economies. Rooted in the age of exploration, British colonial expansion began in the late 16th century and reached its zenith in the 19th and early…
Neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology that emphasizes free markets, deregulation, and reduction in government spending, has profoundly influenced various sectors of society. Among these, social work—a field traditionally rooted in principles of social justice, equity, and the welfare state—has…
The commodification of body parts is a complex and controversial issue that sits at the intersection of sociology, ethics, economics, and law. This phenomenon involves treating body parts as commodities that can be bought, sold, or traded within various markets.…
Neo-imperialism, often referred to as the “new imperialism,” represents a contemporary form of imperialism wherein powerful states extend their influence over less powerful states or regions through economic, political, and cultural pressures rather than direct military conquest or colonization. This…
Kondratieff cycles, also known as K-waves or long waves, refer to the hypothesized cyclical patterns in the global economy, characterized by periods of high growth followed by periods of stagnation or decline. Named after the Russian economist Nikolai Kondratieff, who…
The concept of the folk-urban continuum is pivotal in understanding the transitions and transformations within societies as they evolve from traditional, rural communities to modern, urban centers. This continuum provides a framework to analyze the gradations between the ‘folk’ (rural,…
Fatalism, a concept deeply ingrained in various sociological theories and philosophical doctrines, is often characterized by the belief that human beings are powerless to change or influence their destiny. This doctrine suggests that all events are predetermined and inevitable, which…
