Members’ methods, a term rooted in ethnomethodology, pertain to the ways in which individuals, or ‘members’ of society, produce and make sense of their social world. Ethnomethodology, developed by Harold Garfinkel in the 1960s, investigates the everyday methods people use…
Observer bias, a critical concept in the realm of sociology and other social sciences, refers to the systematic errors introduced into a study by the researchers’ subjective influences. It occurs when the researchers’ expectations, beliefs, or preferences inadvertently affect the…
In the realm of sociology, various techniques and methods are employed to understand and interpret social interactions. One such technique is known as “glossing.” This article aims to provide an in-depth exploration of glossing, its implications in social contexts, and…
Patrimonialism is a concept that originates from the sociological theories of Max Weber, a foundational figure in the study of sociology. It describes a form of governance in which all power flows directly from the leader. This system is characterized…
Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is a critical framework developed in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). Originating in the late 1980s through the works of Bruno Latour, Michel Callon, and John Law, ANT provides a novel way of examining…
Anti-colonial theory is a critical framework that challenges and deconstructs the power dynamics and legacies of colonialism. Rooted in the experiences and resistance of colonized peoples, this theory seeks to dismantle the ideological, economic, and social structures imposed by colonial…
The study of human interaction has long been a central concern of sociology, and one of the key frameworks for understanding these interactions is dramaturgical theory. Developed by sociologists like Erving Goffman, this theory likens social interaction to a theatrical…
