Purdah, a practice most commonly associated with Muslim communities in South Asia, refers to the seclusion of women from public observation by means of physical segregation and the wearing of concealing clothing. This cultural and religious practice has deep historical…
The problem of theodicy is a central issue in the sociology of religion, challenging believers and scholars alike to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with the notion of a benevolent and omnipotent deity. This dilemma has profound implications…
Political crime is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon that has significant implications for society. It encompasses illegal activities aimed at influencing, disrupting, or overthrowing established political structures. These crimes can be committed by individuals, groups, or even state actors, and…
A pilot study is a small-scale preliminary study conducted before the main research project. Its primary purpose is to evaluate the feasibility, time, cost, risk, and adverse events involved in the study. Conducting a pilot study is essential in research…
Penology, the study of the processes and institutions related to the punishment of crimes, is a critical subfield within criminology and sociology. It encompasses the management and rehabilitation of offenders and examines the effectiveness and consequences of various punitive measures.…
Islam, one of the world’s major monotheistic religions, has profoundly shaped societies, cultures, and politics across the globe. Originating in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century, Islam rapidly expanded to become a significant force, influencing diverse regions from North…
Hegemony, a concept deeply rooted in sociological theory, refers to the dominance of one group over others, often through cultural, ideological, or economic means. This dominance is not achieved solely through force or coercion but through the consent and acceptance…
