Maoism, a form of Marxism-Leninism adapted to the specific historical, social, and economic conditions of China, represents a significant ideological and political force in the 20th century. Named after Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China,…
Logical empiricism, also known as logical positivism, is a philosophical movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It represents a synthesis of empiricism, which emphasizes the role of sensory experience in the acquisition of knowledge, and logic, which stresses…
The life course is a central concept in sociology, representing the sequence of socially defined events and roles that an individual enacts over time. Unlike biological life stages, which are primarily driven by age-related physical changes, the life course encompasses…
Management science is an interdisciplinary field that merges concepts from economics, sociology, psychology, and engineering to enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness. This domain seeks to understand, model, and optimize the complex interactions within organizations, focusing on decision-making processes, resource allocation,…
The concept of the life cycle is a fundamental framework within sociology, providing a lens through which to understand the patterned stages of human life. This concept is rooted in the observation that individuals experience a series of age-related stages…
Normative power is a concept that encapsulates the capacity of a society, group, or institution to shape and influence the norms, values, and behaviors of others. In sociological discourse, it is an essential mechanism through which social order is maintained…
Libertarianism, as a political and philosophical ideology, emphasizes the primacy of individual liberty, personal responsibility, and limited government intervention. The fundamental principle of libertarianism is that individuals should be free to live their lives as they see fit, provided that…
