Introduction Labelling theory has long been a cornerstone of symbolic interactionist sociology, offering deep insights into how identities are socially constructed through interaction. While often applied in the context of deviance and crime, labelling theory has significant implications for the…
Introduction The concept of “less developed countries” (LDCs) plays a central role in sociological discussions of global inequality, development, and the international division of labor. From a sociological perspective, the classification of some nations as “less developed” reflects not only…
Introduction Machine production is a cornerstone of modern industrial society. It shapes economies, labor systems, technological development, and even cultural life. In sociological terms, machine production refers not merely to the mechanical process of manufacturing goods using machinery, but also…
Introduction Video games are no longer simply forms of entertainment; they have become vast cultural ecosystems where players not only engage in leisure but also construct and negotiate their identities. From customizable avatars to microtransactions that allow players to purchase…
Introduction: Why Bring the Spectacle to Video Games? Video games have expanded from a niche pastime to a dominant cultural industry that shapes attention, identity, and social life. From blockbuster releases and live-service platforms to streaming, esports, and virtual economies,…
Child abuse remains one of the most complex and troubling social issues across societies. From a sociological perspective, child abuse is not merely an individual or familial problem but also a structural one, rooted in historical, cultural, economic, and political…
Introduction Colonial administration models were the institutional and political frameworks through which colonial powers governed their overseas territories. These models were not uniform; they varied across empires, regions, and historical moments. They reflected the interplay between ideology, economic needs, and…
