The New Left refers to a diverse political movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, predominantly in Western countries, and sought to address a broad array of social, cultural, and political issues. Distinct from the traditional left-wing politics associated…
Structural adjustment programs (SAPs) represent one of the most significant interventions in the global political economy, influencing the social and economic landscapes of many countries. These programs, primarily designed by international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF)…
Status crystallisation is a key sociological concept that helps us understand the complexity of social stratification and the multifaceted nature of social status. Coined by sociologist Gerhard Lenski in the 1950s, the term refers to the extent to which various…
Status frustration is a concept within sociology that explains the feelings of dissatisfaction or frustration individuals experience when they are unable to achieve socially valued success or status. This theory is particularly associated with subcultural theories of deviance, where individuals,…
Reverse discrimination is a concept that has gained increasing attention in discussions of affirmative action, diversity policies, and social justice. The term refers to the perceived discrimination against dominant or majority groups as a consequence of policies intended to correct…
Religious nationalisms represent a convergence between religion and nationalism, forming a powerful socio-political identity that shapes and reshapes societies. This blend often functions as a tool for mobilization, political legitimacy, and social cohesion. While nationalism centers on the political sovereignty…
The invasion-succession model is a sociological framework initially developed in the context of urban ecology to explain the processes of demographic and social changes in neighborhoods. It draws upon ecological metaphors from the study of plant and animal communities to…
